Jeet Kune Do
My View on Gung Fu
By Bruce Lee
Some instructors of
martial art favor forms, the more complex and fancy the
better. Some, on the other hand, are obsessed with super
mental power (like Captain Marvel or Superman). Still
some favor deformed hands and legs, and devote their
time to fighting bricks, stones, boards, etc.
To me, the
extraordinary aspect of gung fu lies in its simplicity.
Gung fu is simply the direct expression of one’s feeling
with the minimum of movements and energy. Every movement
is being so of itself without the artificialities with
which people tend to complicate it. The easy way is
always the right way, and gung fu is nothing at all
special; the closer to the true way of gung fu, the less
wastage of expression there is.
Instead of facing
combat in it’s suchness, quite a few systems of martial
art accumulate "fanciness" that distorts and cramps
their practitioners and distracts them from the actual
reality of combat, which is
simple and direct and non-classical. Instead of going
immediately to the heart of things, flowery forms and
artificial techniques (organized despair!) are ritually
practiced to simulate actual combat. Thus, instead of
being in combat, these practitioners are
idealistically doing something about combat.
Worse still, "super
mental this" and "spiritual that" are ignorantly
incorporated until these practitioners are drifting so
much further and further into the distance of
abstraction and mystery that what they’re doing
resembles anything (from acrobatics to modern dance) but
the actual reality of
combat.
All these complexities
are actually futile attempts to arrest and fix the
ever-changing movements in combat and to dissect and
analyze them like a corpse. Real
combat is not fixed and is very much alive. Such means
practice (a form of paralysis) will only solidify and
condition what was once fluid and alive. When you get
off sophistication and whatnot, and look at it
realistically, these robots
(practitioners, that is) are blindly devoted to the
systematic uselessness of practicing routines or stunts
that lead nowhere.
Gung fu is to be looked
at without fancy suits and matching ties, and it will
remain a secret when we anxiously look for
sophistication and "deadly" techniques. If there are
really any secrets at all,
they must have been missed by the seeking and striving
of its practitioners (after all, how many ways are there
to come in on an opponent without deviating too much
from the natural course?). True gung fu is not daily
increase, but daily decrease. Bring wise in gung fu does
not mean adding more, but to be able to get off with
ornamentation and be simply simple – like a sculptor
building a statue, not by adding but by hacking away the
unessential so that the truth will be revealed
unobstructed. In short, gung fu is satisfied with one’s
bare hand without the fancy decoration of colorful
gloves which tend to hinder the natural function of the
hand.
Art is the expression
of the self. The more complicated and restrictive a
method is, the lesser the opportunity for the expression
of one’s original sense of freedom! The techniques,
though they play an important role in the early stage,
should not be too restrictive, complex, or mechanical.
If we cling to them we will become bound by their
limitations. Remember, you are expressing the
technique and not doing the technique. When
someone attacks you it is not technique number one (or
is it technique number two, stance two, section four?)
that you are doing, but the moment you become aware of
his attacks you simply move in like sound and echo
without any deliberation. It is as though when I call
you, you answer me or when I throw something to you, you
catch it, that all.
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